![]() |
| Definition of Acronym: An acronym is a shortcut. It is an easy way to avoid saying or spelling out all the words in a term, phrase or title. An acronym is formed by putting together the first letter of each word in the term,phrase or title, for example the BBC which stands for (The) British Broadcasting Corporation, or WYSIWYG-What you see is what you get or ISP which stands for Internet Service Provider If there's one thing you need to know when you're talking computers, it's computer acronyms. They're really handy and effective for communication but if you don't know what the letters add up to the acronym is just a brick sinking to the bottom of the conversational water. There are thousands of computer acronyms. The problem is you can't just decide to overlook unfamiliar acronyms because each one is loaded with info that you will undoubtedly need now or later as you use your PC.
The list of computer acronyms gets longer all the time. It can be frustrating sitting there enjoying your PC magazine or a PC related article on the net and suddenly be confronted and confounded with some mystery combination(s) of letters that, for you, don't add up to a hill of beans and at the same time distract you from the flow of your article.
Well there's a way around all that. You can find and print off a list of computer acronyms posted on a number of sites around the net. No one site can list them all but you should be able to cover your bases pretty well if you take the time to cruise a few sites and print off their list(s) of computer acronyms. Trust me. It will make it easier for you in the long run and as you learn you will find yourself consulting your printed lists less and less!
To help you weave your path through PC acronyms I have put together a list here for you to bookmark, save to disk or print off. |
|
3Dnow!: MultiMedia Extensions (AMD) ABIOS: Advanced Basic Input Output System AC: Alternating Current ACI: Automatic Channel Installation ACPI: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ADO: ActiveX Data Object ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscribers Line AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port ALU: Arithmetic-Logic Unit AM: Amplitude Modulated AMBA:7nbsp; Advanced Micro controller Bus Architecture AMD: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. AMI: American Megatrends Inc. ANSI: American National Standards Institute APIC: Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller APM: Advanced Power Management ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASPI: Advanced SCSI Programming Interface AT: Advanced Technology ATA: AT Bus Attachment ATAPI: ATA Packet Interface ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode AT-RMP: - AppleTalk Routing Maintenance Protocol AUI: Adapter Unit Interface AVI: Audio Video Interleaved BAT: Bandwidth Allocation Technology BBS: Bulletin Board System BBS: BIOS Boot Specification BCC: Block Check Character BCC: Blind Carbon Copy BCD: Binary Coded Decimal BINAC:7nbsp; BINary Automatic Computer BIOS: Basic Input / Output System BNC: Bayonet Nut Connector BPB: BIOS Parameter Block BPP: Bits Per Pixel BPS/bps: Bytes/bits Per Second BSC: Binary Synchronous Communications BSD: Berkeley Standard Distribution BTU: British Thermal Units CAD: Computer Aided Design CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing CAS: Column Address Strobe CASE: Computer-Aided Software Engineering CBT: Computer-Based Training CD: Carrier Detect CDI: Common Data Interface CDRAM: Cached Dynamic Random Access Memory CDROM: Compact Disk Read Only Memory CD-PROM: Compact Disc-Programmable Read Only Memory CD-R: Compact Disc-Recordable CD-RW: Compact Disc-Rewritable CFI: Common Flash Interface CGA: Color Graphics Adapter CGI: Common Gateway Interface CHS: Cylinder Head Sector CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor CPI: Clocks Per Instruction CPS: Characters Per Second CPU: Central Processing Unit CR: Carriage Return CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check CRT: Cathode Ray Tube CSCW: Computer Supported Co-operative Work-groupware CSR: Command Status Register CTS: Clear To Send DAT: Digital Audio Tape DB: Database DC: Direct Current DCD: Data Carrier Detect DCE: Data Circuit-terminating Equipment DD: Double Density DDR: Double Data Rate DEC: Digital Equipment Corporation DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DIMM: Dual Inline Memory Module DIP: Dual-In-line Package DLL: Dynamic Link Library DMA: Direct Memory Access DMI: Desktop Management Interface DNS: Domain Name Server DoS: Denial-of-Service DOS: Disk Operating System DPE: Data Parity Error DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory DS: Double Sided DSL: Digital Subscriber Line DSP: Digital Signal Processor DSR: Data Set Ready DTC: Data Terminal Controller DTE: Data Terminating Equipment DTR: Data Terminal Ready DUN: Dial-Up Networking DVD: Digital Versatile Disc (Digital Video Disc) EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code EC: Error Check ECC: Error Check and Correction ECP: Enhanced Communication Port ECU: EISA Configuration Utility EDI: Electronic Data Interchange also referred to as electronic commerce EDO: Extended Data Out RAM EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EGA: Enhanced Graphics Adapter EIA: Electronic Industries Association EIDE: Enhanced Integrated Device Electronics EISA: Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture EMI: Electro-Magnetic Interference EMF: Electro-Magnetic Force EMS: Expanded Memory Specification EOF: End Of File EOL: End Of Line EPP: Enhanced Parallel Port EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory ESCD: Extended System Configuration Data ESD: Electro-Static Discharge ESDI: Enhanced Small Devices Interface ESP: Eudora Sharing Protocol EULA" End User License Agreement (Always read the Eula) FAQ: Frequently Asked Question - not specifically a computer acronym but handy nonetheless FAT: File Allocation Table FCB: File Control Block FCC: Federal Communications Commission FDD: Fixed/Floppy Disk Drive FDHD: Floppy Drive, High Density FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDM: Frequency Division Multiplexing FDX: Full-Duplex Transmission FE: Front End FEP: Front End Processor FF: Form Feed FIFO: First-In First-Out FILO: First-In Last-Out FM: Frequency Modulation FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array FPM: Fast Page Mode RAM FPU: Floating Point Unit FRAM: Ferroelectric RAM FRC: Functional Redundancy Checking FRU: Field-Replaceable Unit FSF: Free Software Foundation FSK: Frequency Shifty Keying FSP: File Service Protocol FTP: File Transfer Program GAS: Gallium Arsenide GB: Gigabyte - equal to 1,000 megabytes GbE: Gigabit Ethernet GFLOPS: Billions of FLOating Point Operations Per Second GHZ: Gigahertz GIF: Graphic Interchange Format GUI: Graphical User Interface HD: High Density / Hard Disk HDD: Hard Disk Drive HDX: Half-Duplex Transmission HFS: Hierarchical File System HMA: High Memory Area HP: Hewlett-Packard HPFS: High Performance File System HSL: Hypermedia Synchronization Language HTML: HyperText Markup Language HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Hub: Network Hub (Concentrator) I/O: Input/Output IBM: International Business Machines Corporation IANA: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IBM: International Business Machines IC: Integrated Circuit ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol IDE: Integrated Device Electronics IDSL-ISDN: Digital Subscriber Line IEEE:&bsp; 1394 - Firewire - iLink IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IGMP: Internet Group Management Protocol IMP: Interface Message Processor IP: Internet Protocol IPC: Inter Process Communication IPX: Inter network Packet eXchange IRC: Internet Relay Chat IRQ: Interrupt ReQuest ISA: Industry Standard Architecture ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network ISO: International Standards Organization JFIF-JPEG: File Interchange Format JFS: Journalized File System JPEG: Joint Photographics Experts Group kb: Kilobit Kbps: kilobits per second KB: Kilobyte KNI: Katmai New Instructions kVA: KiloVolt-Amps LAN: Local Area Network LAWN: Local-Area Wireless Network LBA: Linear Block Array / Addressing LCD: Liquid Crystal Display LED: Light Emitting Diode LF: Line Feed LIM: Lotus/Intel/Microsoft's Expanded Memory Manager LPT:  Line Printing Terminal also Local Printer Terminal LRU: Least-Recently Used LSB/lsb: Least Significant Byte/bit LSI: Large Scale Integration LUN: Logical Unit Number MAC: Macintosh (a brand of PC) MAN: Metropolitan Area Network MB/Mb: Mega Bytes/bits 1 million bytes MBR: Master Boot Record MCA: Micro Channel Architecture MCGA: Multi-Color Graphics Array MCM: Multi-Chip Module
|
MDRAM: Multi-bank RAM MFLOPS: Millions of FLOating Point Operations per Second MFM: Modified Frequency Modulated MHz: MegaHertz MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition MIDI: Musical Instrument Data Interface MIMD: Multiple-Instruction Multiple-Data MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions MIPS: Millions of Instructions per Second MISD: Multiple-Instruction Single Data
MMU: Memory Management Unit MNP: Microcom Network Protocol MODEM: MOdulator / DEModulator MOPS: Millions of Operations Per Second MOS: Metal-Oxide Semiconductor MP3: MPeg-1 audio layer 3 MP: Multi-Processor MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer MPEG: Motion Picture Experts Group MPP: Massively Parallel Processor MPS: Multi-Processor System MSB/msb: Most Significant Byte/bit MSDOS: Microsoft's Disk Operating System MSI: Medium Scale Integration MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure N/C: No-Connect NBS: National Bureau of Standards NDMP: Network Data Management Protocol NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association NFS: Network File System NFU: Not-Frequently Used NIC:&bsp; Network Interface Card NMI: Non-Maskable Interrupt NMOS: Negatively doped Metal-Oxide Semiconductor NOP: No OPeration NRU Not-Recently Used NSF: National Science Foundation NTFS: New Technology File System NVRAM: NonVolatile Random Access Memory OCR: Optical Character Recognition ODBC: Open Database Connectivity ODI: Open Data link Interface OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer OS: Operating System OSF: Open Software Foundation OSI: Open Systems Interconnect PAL/PLA: Programmable Array Logic / Logic Array PB: Push Button PBX: Private Branch eXtender PC: Personal Computer, Program Counter PCB: Printed Circuit Board PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect PCM: Pulse Code Modulation PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association PDF: Portable Document Format PE: Processor Element PEM: Privacy Enhanced Mail Perl: Practical Extraction and Report Language PFF: Page Fault Frequency PGA: Professional Graphics Array PGA: Pin Grid Array PIC: Programmable Interrupt Controller PING: Packet Internet Groper PIO: Programmed Input / Output PIROM: Processor Information ROM PLCC: Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier PLL: Phase Locked Loop PM: Preventive Maintenance PMOS: Positively doped Metal-Oxide Semiconductor PnP: Plug-and-Play POP: Post Office Protocol POST: Power On Self Test PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol PQFP: Plastic Quad Flat Pack PROM: Programmable Read Only Memory PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network PSU: Power Supply Unit PTE: Page Table Entry PWB: Printed Wire Board QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QFP: Quad Flat Pack QIC: Quarter Inch Cartridge RAID: Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks RAM: Random Access Memory RAMDAC: Random Access Memory Digital to Analogue Converter RAS: Row Address Strobe RCA: Radio Corporation of America RCC: Routing Control Center RDRAM: Rambus DRAM RFC: Request For Comments RFI: Radio Frequency Interference RI: Ring Indicator RISC: Reduced Instruction-Set Computer RLL: Run Length Limited RMON: Remote Monitoring RMS: Root Mean Squared RMW: Read Modify Write ROM: Read Only Memory RPC: Remote Procedure Call RPG: Role-Playing Game RPM: Rotations Per Minute RTC: Real Time Clock RTF: Rich Text Format RTS: Request To Send RTSP: Realtime Streaming Protocol SAM: Sequential Access Memory SAN: Storage Area Network SASI: Shugart Associates Standard Interface SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment SCSI: Small Computer Systems Interface SD: Single Density SDLC: Synchronous Data Link Control SDRAM: Synchronous Dynamic RAM SDRAM DDR: Double Data Rate SDRAM SDRAM BDDR: Bi-Directional Strobed DDR SDRAM SE: Systems Engineer SEC: Single Edge Contact SFF: Small Form Factor SGI: Silicon Graphics Incorporated SGRAM: Synchronous Graphics RAM SIMD: Single-Instruction Multiple-Data SIMM: Single Inline Memory Module SIPP: Single Inline Pinned Package SISD: Single-Instruction Single-Dat SLDRAM:  SyncLink DRAM SLIP: Serial Line Internet Protocol SMD: Surface Mount Device SMT: Surface Mount Technology SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SNA: System Network Architecture SNR: Signal to Noise Ratio SO/SOL: Small Out Line SOIC: Small Outline Integrated Circuit SPOOL: Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On Line SQL: Structured Query Language SPIM: Spam Over Instant Messaging SPT: Sectors Per Track SPU: Single Processor Unit SRAM: Static Random Access Memory SS: Single Sided SSL: Secure Sockets Layer STDM: Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing STN: Super Twisted Nematic STT: Secure Transaction Technology STU: Streaming Tape Unit SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics SVGA: Super Video Graphics Array TCM: Trellis Code Modulation TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol TDM: Time Division Multiplexing TFT: Thin Film Transistor TI: Texas Instruments TIA: Telecomm Industry Association TLB: Translation-Look aside Buffer TPI: Tracks Per Inch TRANSISTOR: TRANSformer resISTOR TSR: Terminate and Stay Resident TTL: Transistor-Transistor Logic UAE: Unrecoverable Application Error UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter UDP: User Datagram Protocol UltraDMA: Ultra Direct Memory Access UMB: Upper Memory Block UNIX: A trademark used for a computer disk operating system URL: Universal Resource Locator - a sites web address UPS: Un-interruptible Power Supply USB:  Universal Serial Bus USL: UNIX System Labs UUCP: UNIX to UNIX Copy Program VBE: Video BIOS Extensions VCR: Video Cassette Recorder VESA: Video Enhanced Standards Association VGA: Video Graphics Array VLB: VESA Local Bus VLAN: Virtual LAN VLIW: Very Long Instruction Word VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration VM: Virtual Memory VME: Versa Module Euro-card VPN: Virtual Private Network VRAM: Video Random Access Memory VRML: Virtual Reality Mark-up Language VRT: Voltage Reduction Technology VTR: Video Tape Recorder W3: World Wide Web W3C: World Wide Web Consortium WAFS: Wide-area File Sharing WAN: Wide Area Network WAP: Wireless Application Protocol WATS: Wide Area Telephone Service WAV: WAV audio file WD: Western Digital WebCGM: Web Computer Graphics Metafile WIMP: Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointing Device WINSOCK: Windows Socket WMF: Windows Meta File WML: Wireless Markup Language WORM: Write Once - Read-Many WP: WordPerfect WPA: Windows Product Activation WRAM: Window Random Access Memory WWW: World Wide Web WS: Wait State XGA: eXtended Graphics Array XML: Extensible Markup Language XMS: Extended Memory Specification XOR: Exclusive-OR XT: eXtended Technology ZIF: Zero Insertion Force ZV-Port: Zoomed Video Port
|
| PC Tips 1 | PC tips 2 | PC Tips 3 | PC Tips 4 | PC Tips 5 | PC Tips 6 |
| PC Tips 7 | PC Tips 8 | PC Tips 9 | PC Tips 10 | PC Tips 11 | PC Help Sites and Forums |
| Sign My Guestbook! | Site Contents | PC1Stop Home Page | Contact Me |
Thank you for visiting PC1Stop. Please come back and visit again!